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| Bruegel, The Peasant Dance, 1567 |
"Do not have the shoe beyond (more than) the foot"
Lucian, Adagiorum opitome by Erasmus published by Joannis Lori in Antwerp in 1553
So for Bruegel's audience, the large oversizes shoes signified something about the peasants enjoying the festivities - live sumptuously beyond your means is to gratify your appetite without any regard for the future.
Interestingly the peasant in the painting are not poor. The male dancer at the front has a visible purse. His dancing partner has keys, suggesting she has property. A purse also hangs from her belt. Other peasants are celebrating, eating well and there is an abundance of food and drink.
Erasmus also warned:
"not to be so lavish at festivals that we have nothing left for everyday expenses"
